Distance & Bearing Calculator

Professional calculator for distance and bearing calculations between geographic coordinates using Haversine formula with comprehensive bulk processing capabilities and route visualization for logistics and navigation applications. This navigation tool provides accurate distance calculations, bearing determination, midpoint calculations, interactive map visualization, and CSV processing with route visualization support. Perfect for logistics, shipping, aviation, marine navigation, and GPS projects requiring precise geographic calculations and route planning for professional navigation applications.
Haversine Formula Bearing Calculation Midpoint Finding CSV Processing
Location Services
Distance: 152.4 km between points
Bearing: Bearing: 045° (NE)
Midpoint: Midpoint: 51.5074°N, 0.1278°W
Input Method
Amsterdam, Netherlands (example)
London, UK (example)
Calculation Settings
Quick Actions
Related Map Tools
View all map tools
Route Visualization
Interactive Route Map

Enter coordinates or click on map to visualize routes

Calculation Information

The Haversine formula calculates the shortest distance between two points on Earth's surface:

a = sin^2(delta-phi/2) + cos(phi1) * cos(phi2) * sin^2(delta-lambda/2)
c = 2 * atan2(sqrt(a), sqrt(1-a))
d = R * c

Where: phi is latitude, lambda is longitude, R is Earth's radius (6,371 km)

Forward bearing from point A to point B:

theta = atan2(sin(delta-lambda) * cos(phi2), cos(phi1) * sin(phi2) - sin(phi1) * cos(phi2) * cos(delta-lambda))

Result is normalized to 0-360 degree range (true bearing)

Midpoint between two coordinates:

Bx = cos(phi2) * cos(delta-lambda)
By = cos(phi2) * sin(delta-lambda)
phi-m = atan2(sin(phi1) + sin(phi2), sqrt((cos(phi1) + Bx)^2 + By^2))
lambda-m = lambda1 + atan2(By, cos(phi1) + Bx)
Usage Guide & Applications

Single Route Calculation

Enter latitude and longitude coordinates for start and end points to calculate the great circle distance and bearing between two locations.

  • Use decimal degrees format (e.g., 52.3676)
  • Latitude: -90 to 90 degrees
  • Longitude: -180 to 180 degrees
  • Results show distance, bearing, and midpoint
Interactive Map Method

Click directly on the map to select start and end points visually. Perfect for exploring routes and measuring distances on a world map.

  • Enable click mode and click twice
  • First click = start point
  • Second click = end point
  • Automatic route visualization
Bulk CSV Processing

Upload or paste CSV data to calculate multiple routes simultaneously. Ideal for analyzing shipping routes, flight paths, or logistics planning.

  • Format: start_lat,start_lng,end_lat,end_lng,name
  • Process hundreds of routes at once
  • Export results to CSV
  • Statistical summaries included

Aviation & Navigation

Calculate flight distances, determine headings for aircraft navigation, and plan optimal flight routes between airports worldwide.

Marine Navigation

Determine great circle routes for ships, calculate nautical distances, and plan maritime voyages with accurate bearing calculations.

Logistics & Transportation

Optimize delivery routes, calculate shipping distances, and analyze transportation networks for supply chain management.

GIS & Surveying

Perform geodetic calculations, measure land boundaries, and analyze spatial relationships in geographic information systems.

Telecommunications

Calculate line-of-sight distances for radio communications, plan antenna placement, and determine signal coverage areas.

Education & Research

Teach geography concepts, demonstrate spherical geometry, and conduct academic research requiring precise distance measurements.

Accuracy Tips
  • Use high-precision coordinates (6+ decimal places) for accurate results
  • Choose appropriate units based on distance scale (meters for short distances, kilometers for long)
  • Consider Earth's ellipsoidal shape for surveying applications
  • Validate coordinate ranges before calculation
Configuration Options
  • Distance Units: km, miles, nautical miles, meters
  • Bearing Formats: decimal degrees, compass points, DMS
  • Coordinate Formats: decimal degrees, DMS, degrees-minutes
  • Display Options: midpoint calculation, route visualization
Important Notes
  • Results show great circle (shortest) distance, not travel distance
  • Bearing is initial compass heading from start point
  • Calculations assume spherical Earth model
  • For precise surveying, use ellipsoidal calculations
Export & Sharing
  • Export results as CSV for further analysis
  • Share individual calculations via clipboard
  • Save bulk processing results for reporting
  • Use sample CSV template for proper formatting
Need GPS Coordinates?

Use online maps or GPS devices to find precise latitude and longitude coordinates for any location worldwide.

Help & Related Tools

Everything you need to know

FAQ Frequently Asked Questions

What calculation methods are used for distance measurements?
The calculator typically uses the Haversine formula for great circle distances, which accounts for Earth's curvature and provides accurate results for most practical applications involving navigation and logistics.
Can I process multiple coordinate pairs at once?
Yes, bulk processing via CSV upload allows you to calculate distances and bearings for hundreds or thousands of coordinate pairs simultaneously, useful for logistics, research, or data analysis projects.
What coordinate formats are accepted?
The tool typically accepts decimal degrees, degrees/minutes/seconds, and sometimes UTM coordinates, providing flexibility for different data sources and coordinate systems.
Can I visualize routes and distances on a map?
Yes, many tools provide map visualization showing the calculated routes, bearing lines, and distance measurements, helping you understand geographic relationships and validate calculations.
Is this suitable for navigation and logistics planning?
Excellent for logistics! Calculate shipping distances, plan delivery routes, analyze geographic coverage, optimize warehouse locations, and support any application requiring accurate distance calculations.

TOOLS Similar in Geo

GeoJSON Visualizer

Upload and visualize GeoJSON files on interactive maps with ...

Distance & Route Calculator

Calculate straight-line and route distances between location...

Multi-Format Geo Converter

Convert between GeoJSON, KML, GPX, WKT, CSV, and TopoJSON fo...

Coordinate Finder & Converter

Find locations on maps and convert between coordinate format...

View All Geo Tools
Something not working? Idea for a great tool? Contact our team or browse all tools

Explore More Resources

Latest Articles

Document processing
File Management & Document Processing: PDF, OCR & Conversion Tools

Master file management and document processing with professional PDF, OCR, and conversion tools. Str...

Jun 9, 2025 228
Mathematics & Engineering
Unit Conversion & Scientific Calculators: Engineering & Academic Tools

Master scientific calculations and unit conversions with comprehensive tools for engineering, academ...

Jun 10, 2025 218
Backend Development
API Testing & HTTP Analysis: Professional Backend Development Tools

Master professional API testing and HTTP analysis with comprehensive tools for request building, aut...

Jun 10, 2025 181
Web design
CSS & Design Systems: Modern Web Design Tools for 2025

Master modern CSS and design systems with professional web design tools for 2025. Create gradients, ...

Jun 9, 2025 501
View All Articles

Developer Resources

BugFixCode.com

Professional code debugging and development solutions for developers.

  • Code Review & Debugging
  • Performance Optimization
  • Best Practices Guide
  • Developer Tools
Visit BugFixCode.com
Trusted by developers worldwide